Counselling in this context is generally about helping a person explore their beliefs, values, identity, and life choices, rather than persuading them either to stay in or leave a religion. Although not exclusive, in our work we encounter many LGBTQ+ people who are part of communities that are openly homophobic. For them de-radicalization and yearning to live in free and transparent society is paramount to not only their freedom to choose,. but of their very survival.

An LGBTQ-affirming counselor should support the person’s autonomy and well-being regardless of whether they ultimately remain religious, adopt a different faith, or become nonreligious.

People seeking this kind of support often face challenges related to family relationships, community expectations, fear of rejection, grief, or rebuilding a sense of identity and belonging.

Affirming care: Counsellors should respect and affirm a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity. Disengagement focuses on harmful ideologies and behaviours, not on changing someone’s LGBTQ identity. Identity and belonging: Many extremist movements recruit by offering a sense of community, purpose, or belonging. LGBTQ individuals who have experienced isolation, discrimination, or family rejection may be vulnerable to such recruitment, and counseling may address those underlying needs. Trauma and mental health: Some people entering deradicalization programs benefit from therapy that addresses trauma, anxiety, depression, social isolation, or other issues that may have interacted with their radicalization.

Community reintegration: Effective programs often help participants rebuild healthy social connections and support networks outside extremist circles.